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Agricultural Growth Act: Modernization of Plant Breeder's Rights Introduced.

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    Agricultural Growth Act: Modernization of Plant Breeder's Rights Introduced.

    AAFC Media Release.

    Ottawa, Ontario, December 9, 2013 - Today, the Government of Canada introduced a new bill that will stimulate investment and innovation in Canada’s agriculture sector and give Canadian farmers more tools to compete and thrive in world markets and at home.

    The Agricultural Growth Act will increase farmers’ access to new crop varieties, enhance trade opportunities and the safety of agricultural products, reduce red tape and contribute to Canada’s overall economic growth.

    “Our government is committed to supporting Canada’s farmers and our world-class agriculture industry so they can remain competitive in world markets,” said Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz. “Armed with the latest science, tools and practices, our agriculture sector will continue to be an important driver of Canada’s economy.”

    Among the key changes being proposed in this bill are amendments to the Plant Breeders’ Rights Act (PBR Act) to align with the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV'91) which would update Canada's legislation from the outdated UPOV'78 framework. The amendments would include Farmer's Privilege which allows farmers to use seeds from the crops they grow.

    Strengthening the intellectual property rights for plant breeding in Canada will encourage investment in Canadian research and development. That will give Canadian farmers more access to new and innovative seed varieties, which could enhance crop yield, improve disease and drought resistance, and meet specific global trade demands.

    To help Canadian farmers benefit from the latest scientific research from around the world, the bill also provides the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) with the authority to consider foreign reviews, data and analyses during the approval or registration of new agricultural products in Canada, allowing for a more effective approvals process.

    “Agriculture worldwide is evolving in response to growing global populations and demand,” said Bev Shipley, MP for Lambton-Kent-Middlesex and Chair of the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food. “Knowing that, our government will continue to provide better tools and services to help Canadian farmers prosper on world markets and serve the needs of Canadians.”

    The Act includes a new licensing and registration regime for animal feed and fertilizer operators and establishments, increased monetary penalties for violations, stronger controls for agricultural products at the border and requirements for more stringent record keeping to enhance safety.

    The bill also amends the Agricultural Marketing Programs Act (AMPA) and the Farm Debt Mediation Act (FDMA). The proposed changes are designed to:
    •Simplify delivery and ease access to the Advance Payments Program for producers
    •Allow for multi-year advance guarantee agreements and repayment agreements with administrators improving delivery
    •Expand the use of cash repayments
    •Provide greater flexibility and options for what will be accepted as security allowing producers to secure larger advances
    •Provide flexibility allowing breeding animals to be eligible under the program
    •Adjust the rules related to the repayment of advances, producers in default, default penalties and stays of default
    •Expedite processing under the Farm Debt Mediation Act giving producers quicker resolutions.

    These amendments follow extensive consultations with producers and industry and will be cost-neutral for the industry.

    #2
    Alberta Wheat Commission Supports Modernization of Plant Breeders’ Rights.

    (Calgary, Alberta), December 9, 2013 – The Alberta Wheat Commission (AWC) supports the modernization of Plant Breeders’ Rights (PBR) legislation in Canada, as well as the Government of Canada’s commitment to ratify the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants convention (UPOV 91).
    Today, the Honourable Gerry Ritz, Minister of Agriculture and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) announced that the Agricultural Growth Act had been introduced in the House of Commons. Among the changes being proposed in this bill are amendments to the PBR Act.
    “AWC believes that these amendments announced by AAFC as part of the Agricultural Growth Act will encourage more investments in domestic plant breeding research and provide Canada with access to continually improved varieties,” says Kent Erickson, Chair of the AWC. “It is important that Canada remains aligned with international standards to ensure that we are globally competitive.”
    It is critical these recent amendments to the PBR Act have grower support for this major change in the business model around genetic research. AAFC has indicated that the amendments are consistent with the Government’s commitment to support innovation and farmers’ accessibility to new and innovative varieties that could enhance crop yield, improve disease and drought resistance, and meet specific global demand.
    AWC provided AAFC a letter of support for the modernization of PBR in Canada with the following conditions: Ability to use farm-saved seed must be a part of any changes related to the ratification of UPOV 91, the current level of federal Government funding of pre-breeding genetic research is maintained, and there is recognition and accommodation for a farmer/public equity stake in Canada’s proprietary cereal’s germplasm, which has been developed over the past 100 years and funded by producer and tax payers dollars.
    “AWC appreciates that the Government has made it a priority to work to modify legislation to comply with UPOV 91, and we look forward to working with AAFC to improve Alberta’s wheat producers’ international competitiveness through access to innovative traits and varieties,” adds Erickson.

    Comment


      #3
      quote: It is critical these recent
      amendments to the PBR Act have grower
      support for this major change in the
      business model around genetic research.

      And if not?

      Comment


        #4
        Having the minister announce the proposed
        changes at a seed company's office is bad
        optics to some. I agree the the system
        needs modernization but there are a lot
        of farmers who don't. And playing kissy
        kissy with Canterra is not going to bring
        them on board.

        Talk about playing to fears.

        Comment


          #5
          The part of the act about UPOV91 would seem to
          have broad support from cereal commissions.
          Most try to avoid controversial policy issues and it
          is hard to understand the opposition on another
          thread.

          Comment


            #6
            Maybe if Mr Ritz suspected he might lose a
            lot of farmer votes if this turns into a
            model similar to the canola model he might
            have thought twice about destroying the
            public breeding program that has been
            extremely valuable to farmers.

            Comment


              #7
              According to gustgd post the Canadian
              Potato Council supports the conservative
              governments' UPOV'91. Does that mean when
              I buy a 10 lb bag of spuds from my local
              Home Hardware that I pay a royalty and
              cannot use my seed potatoes for next ? If
              I sell my potatoes at a farmers' market do
              I pay an end royalty?

              Comment

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